Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Better Help For Smokers To Quit Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Better Help For Smokers To Quit. Answer: Health studies: Better Help for Smokers to Quit Smoking is an addictive act and it is one of the largest causes of preventable deaths in New Zealand. Smoking affects both the smokers and those who surround them also known as the passive smokers. Smoking, however, has affected the quality life of individuals leading to the death of approximately 5000 people every year. Smoking increases the chances of developing chronic diseases such as heart diseases and lung infections, tuberculosis, and also cancer. And this, on the other hand, has led to the increase of funds that the government is spending on health care. According to Ministry of health statistics, 65 % of smokers in New Zealand wish they did not start smoking while 60% have tried to quit smoking but failed (Carr, 2004). The government of New Zealand is tremendously working hard to ensure that smokers either quit or reduce their smoking habits as a way of improving their health and wellbeing. The government introduced the health initiative of Better Help for Smokers to Quit in 2009 as an indication of its commitment to help to have a free smoking environment. The government also ensured that 80% of the individuals who visit the healthcare institutions and identified as smokers will have free treatment and necessary information to help them in their recovery (Crisp et al, 2012). 95% of the smokers who are hospitalized receive adequate medication and treatment and support from the government throughout their treatment to help them stop the smoking habit. The success of this approach is extended to primary health care whereby individuals who visit the hospitals are given support and advice that would help understand the effects of smoking and the importance of stopping smoking. The initiative is directed to achieving its goals as of 2011. The effort of the government adds up to the efforts to improve the availability of therapies that support the cessation of smoking. The practice is important because it is encouraging and most of the smokers have either reduced or even quite the habit. Smokers who are managing their habits or who have quit smoking have a low risk of getting chronic diseases and even premature deaths. This proposal is important because there is strong evidence that just a simple advice from health professionals is effective in encouraging individuals to quit smoking. According to the researcher (Tappin, 2005), one in every 40 smokers will make an attempt to quit after receiving advice from professionals. Most smokers always wish to quite but they dont know how to, but a single advice from these practitioners could help them make a U-turn and quit their smoking habits. Background This proposal targets smokers and offers them alternative or rather remedies that can help them manage their smoking habit and eventually quit in order to reduce the premature mortality rate. The initiative is also meant to help reduce the number of chronic diseases that are likely to affect smokers. The doctors, nurses and other health professionals are to make it a routine to ask the people whether they smoke (Hammond al, 2004). The government in association with Ministry of Health has introduced the initiative as a way of improving health care among the young people and the old within New Zealand and the citizens of Bay of Plenty in ensuring that they are free from diseases associated with smoking (Acton, 2012). The health professionals also provide cessation treatment to smokers who wish to stop smoking and a follow up on the individuals to ensure that they get any assistance that they may need. The smokers who are already registered in the system have different dates that they n eed to check up in the hospitals so that the professionals can check on their progress and give them a way forward. The doctors will also ensure that they engage the smokers in healthy practices that will help them lack the chance of smoking and introduce them to other activities to keep them busy hence reducing their chances of smoking (Miller Sedivy, 2009). The health initiative is an important step by the government in improving the healthcare of smokers and their families and this in return is an achievement to the whole community and also as a country. The initiative is meant to better the lives of the citizens of New Zealand to improve their level of productivity as individuals in the society. According to (Fagerstrm et al, 2006) the lives of the individuals who smoke is important as well and helping them to stop smoking is something vital. This initiative should be able to help save the lives of more than 4000 people who die annually due to smoking-related complications (Rollnick et al, 2008). In order for the initiative to be achieved, holistic approach is important, because affecting change involves the whole community and therefore, a public awareness campaign is important to spreading information across the board to make sure that all citizens are aware of the initiative. However, the widespread intervention of the quit smoking initiative has increased the number of the individual seeking intervention from 0 to 83 (B. P. U. 2015). The initiative will help improve the lives of those affected and hence improve their family life styles. Proposal Details The proposal is a long-term process that expects to achieve its short-term and long-term goals within its time frame. The purpose of the initiative however, is to help improve the healthcare and wellbeing of the citizens of NZ and Bay of Plenty by ensuring that those identified as smokers are encouraged to quit smoking and treated or advised accordingly. The data below compares Bay of Plenty (BOP) and New Zealand (NZ) popularity rates of smoking in different age groups as per the census (2013). AGE BOP NZ 15-19 13.4% 10.4% 20-24 28.5% 21.4% 25-29 27.3% 19.3% 30-34 23.9% 19.3% 35-39 21.4% 17.8% 40-44 21.2% 18.1% 45-49 19.7% 17.0% 50-54 19.2% 17.0% 55-59 15.6% 14.5% 60-64 11.8% 11.7% 65-69 9.5% 9.8% 70-74 6.3% 7.0% 75-79 4.6% 4.9% 80-84 2.8% 3.5% 85+ 1.9% 2.2% This data clearly indicates the rate of smoking in BOP compared to NZ, according to the above data, the rate of smoking in the Bay of Plenty is relatively high compared to that of NZ. Tobacco Control Action Plan 2015-2018, is an extensive action for the Better Help for Smokers to Quit. This Action Plan is directed specifically to the Maori and the Pacific who forms up the BOP because of their high rate of smoking which is a threat to their wellbeing and health. It is identified that the high rates of smoking among the BOP has put them at risk of chronic diseases, for example, cancer among others. Smoking in BOP is spread the entire way from an early age of 15 all the way to 85 years plus. Smoking-related diseases cost a lot to the government (Lancaster, 2000). Better Help for Smoker to Quite is an initiative that is put in place to help reduce the costs that the government spends on treating these ailments. The initiative includes giving the healthcare staff questionnaires to help in identifying the smokers and finding a way to help them reduce their smoking habits and even quit. This system helps in creating a conducive environment for individuals and the medical personnel. The initiative is based on motivation and providing a solution to the target group during their visit to the health cares. This is a free service offered to all the patients who visit the health care and identify themselves as smokers. The healthcare and their entire staff are the major drivers of the campaign to promote a free smoking environment in the NZ but especially within the BOP (Tong et al, 2006). The initiative has so far achieved its primary target, and its currently on the secondary target which is on a weekly monitoring by the Ministry. The hospital has mobilized resources for the staff, midwives, and patients to ensure that they both achieve the goals of developing a free smoking society. According to the data provided by the Ministry of Health, the number of patients receiving advice and treatment has increased and this will increase the number of individuals who quit the practice. The action will help ensure that the practice upon the women smokers is stopped completely. Conclusion Smoking has led to a high rate of mortality among the people of New Zealand and especially those from BOP. The initiative has positively helped a couple of people either to manage or even stop smoking completely. However, according to the Ministry of health, the initiative is ongoing and there are different strategic plans and actions that are included in the initiative to make sure that the initiative achieves its course in reducing the rates of smokers and encouraging an environment that is a free smoking zone. This has also helped in reducing the risks of contracting chronic diseases among the smokers which could lead to mortality among the young and the old. The government has been and still is very optimistic about reducing the rates of smoking by putting all measures in place for example adequate resources to encourage the initiative to achieve its course. References Acton, Q. A. (2012). Chronic periodontitis: New insights for the healthcare professional.Atlanta: Scholarly Editions(2015). New Zealand investment and business guide: Strategic and practical information. Place of publication not identified: Intl Business Pubns Usa. Crisp, J., Taylor, C., Douglas, C., Rebeiro, G. (2012). Potter Perry's Fundamentals of Nursing - AUS Version. London: Elsevier Health Sciences APAC. Carr, A. (2004). The easy way to stop smoking. New York: Sterling. Fagerstrm, K. O., Kunze, M., Schoberberger, R., Breslau, N., Hughes, J. R., Hurt, R. D., Zato?ski, W. (2006). Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: comparisons among countries and categories of smokers. Tobacco control, 5(1), 52-56. Hammond, D., McDonald, P. W., Fong, G. T., Borland, R. (2004). Do smokers know how to quit? Knowledge and perceived effectiveness of cessation assistance as predictors of cessation behaviour. Addiction, 99(8), 1042-1048. LaCroix, A. Z., Omenn, G. S. (2002). Older adults and smoking. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 8(1), 69-87. Lancaster, T., Stead, L., Silagy, C., Sowden, A. (2000). Regular review: Effectiveness of interventions to help people stop smoking: findings from the Cochrane Library. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 321(7257), 355. Miller, C. L., Sedivy, V. (2009). Using a quitline plus low-cost nicotine replacement therapy to help disadvantaged smokers to quit. Tobacco control, 18(2), 144-149. Rollnick, S. Miller, W. R., Butler, C. (2008). Motivational interviewing in health care:Helping patients change behavior. New York: Guilford Press. Top of Form Tappin, D. M., Lumsden, M. A., Gilmour, W. H., Crawford, F., McIntyre, D., Stone, D. H,-.. Mohammed, E. (2005). Randomized controlled trial of home based motivational interviewing by midwives to help pregnant smokers quit or cut down. BMJ, 331(7513), 373-377. Tong, E. K., Ong, M. K., Vittinghoff, E., Prez-Stable, E. J. (2006). Nondaily smokers should be asked and advised to quit. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 30(1), 23-30.

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